FAQ on Instant C++ - Java to C++ Conversion Utility





























FAQ for Instant C++ (Java Edition):

Java to C++/CLI Converter

Q:    Which version of VC++ is targeted?
A:    C++/CLI (2005 and above) code is produced.
Q:    Are entire folders converted?
A:    You can select Java folders to convert.  All ".java" files within that folder will be converted and written as either combined declaration/implementation header files or as traditionally separated .h/.cpp files to the directory you specify.  However, Instant C++ does not construct the new VC++ project file.  This is due to the lack of one-to-one correspondence between Java project types and formats and VC++ project types and formats.
 
Q:    Is the original Java code altered in any way?
A:    Your existing code is left completely intact.  The new C++ files are written to the new location that you specify.
Q:    Do you guarantee a 100% complete conversion?
A:    No.  Our converter accuracy is the highest in the industry, but there will be some minor tweaks required in all but the most trivial conversions.  Read the rest of the FAQ to get an idea of a few things that are not converted.  It is critical to try some of your own code when comparing Java to C++ converters since it is very easy to create a converter that does very well on a specific sample set.  The most important criterion is how well the converter does on your own code, and this is where Instant C++ (Java Edition) will clearly show its superiority.
 
Q:    What are the most common manual adjustments?
A:
●  Same class constructor calls are not supported in C++.  These cases are marked with "ToDo" comments.
 
●  Most Java platform or library method calls are left unconverted. Instant C++ converts a few that have direct equivalents, but most will remain in the converted code and will require refactoring.
 
●  You cannot initialize non-static class fields in their declarations in C++, so these are marked with "ToDo" comments.  The recommended solution is to move the initializations to a constructor or common method called by all the existing constructors.

●  Java's workaround for event handling has no direct equivalent in .NET's simple and concise event handling model.

●  Java wildcard generics have no equivalent in C++/CLI, unless used in a method declaration parameter list.

●  Java local classes or anonymous classes cannot be declared within methods in C++/CLI. These are marked with a comment.

●  There will be occasional qualifier symbol adjustments required.  For example, it is possible that Instant C++ fails to determine whether a particular Java dot operator should be replaced by a C++ arrow, double colon, or dot.  If type analysis fails to determine the equivalent, heuristics are used to determine the most probable equivalent.

●  Since Instant C++ does not map to a particular C++ project type, the Java 'main' method is left in it's original location and converted literally.  Depending on the C++ project type, you will need to adjust the location and structure of the main method.
 
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